Health

Updates for Pre-Existing Ailments in Health Insurance as per IRDAI Regulations

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Health insurance is no luxury in today’s day and age, but in fact, a necessity that cannot be overlooked. With soaring treatment costs due to rising medical inflation, it is difficult to avail of standardized treatment for ailments using your hard-earned savings. Additionally, all your financial plans are disturbed when such medical difficulty occurs, and you must pay from your pocket.

Health Insurance

Thus, a health insurance policy comes to the rescue to safeguard your finances and alleviate any financial stress due to medical treatments. The earlier you start, the more advantages you get. But what if you have missed the early train? Can you not apply for one?

It isn’t the case. You can purchase a health insurance policy irrespective of your age. But when buying one, one critical factor that needs attention is coverage for pre-existing diseases.

What are pre-existing diseases, and how do insurance companies deal with them?

Pre-existing diseases are those medical conditions the policyholder already suffers during policy purchase. So, if you are diagnosed with an ailment at the time of policy purchase, it is termed a pre-existing disease.

Some insurers also cover pre-existing diseases in their critical illness insurance plans. Different insurance companies deal differently with such pre-existing ailments. Some levy an additional premium, whereas others mandate a waiting period to include them as part of the coverage; some may even implement a premium increase and a waiting duration.

An additional premium levy increases the cost of insurance coverage. At the same time, waiting for nurtures you to wait for a specified period until the ailment is a part of your policy’s scope. Even if the premium is increased, ensuring coverage for such pre-existing ailment is essential as it has a higher probability of occurrence shortly despite seeking medication. * Standard T&C Apply

The regulator, IRDAI’s take on pre-existing ailments

In September 2019, IRDAI announced the modification of the pre-existing ailment clause. This modification led to the rejection of applications by the insurance companies. However, in February 2020, this amendment was soon deleted, resolving the ambiguity it caused. Here’s a comparative table showcasing the old and the new definitions.

Earlier definitionAmended definition
Pre-existing disease means any condition, ailment, injury, or diseasePre-existing disease means any illness, illness, damage, or disease
  1. that is/are diagnosed by a physician within 48 months before the effective date of the policy issued by the insurer

or

  1. that is/are diagnosed by a physician within 48 months before the effective date of the policy issued by the insurer or its reinstatement

or

  1. for which medical advice or treatment was recommended by, or received from, a physician within 48 months before the policy’s effective date or reinstatement.
  1. for which medical advice or treatment was recommended by, or received from, a physician within 48 months before the effective date of the policy issued by the insurer or its reinstatement
  1. a condition for which any symptoms and signs are presented and have resulted within three months of giving the policy in a diagnostic illness or medical condition.
(deleted)

(Source: IRDAI)

You can visit the official website of IRDAI for further details.

So, to summarise, a pre-existing disease means any condition already in existence at the time of availing of health insurance coverage. It is generally excluded from coverage for a waiting period, which can be a maximum of 4 years. All pre-existing ailments are automatically covered once the waiting period is completed, subject to the policy terms. * Standard T&C Apply

Please note that insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.

Carol P. Middleton
Student. Alcohol ninja. Entrepreneur. Professional travel enthusiast. Zombie fan. Practiced in the art of donating rocking horses for the underprivileged. Crossed the country researching hula hoops in Deltona, FL. Won several awards for supervising the production of etch-a-sketches in Nigeria. Uniquely-equipped for investing in bathtub gin in the financial sector. Spent a year building g.i. joes worldwide. Earned praise for deploying childrens books in Africa.